The first declension genitive plural always takes a circumflex on the last syllable.
Attic greek declensions.
The attic declension is a group of second declension nouns and adjectives in the attic dialect of ancient greek all of whose endings have long vowels in contrast normal second declension nouns have some short vowels and some long vowels.
Only two words in our vocabulary list belong to the attic declension.
After ε ι or ρ in attic and koine greek when a first declension noun has a stem ending in ε ι or ρ ᾱ appears instead of η in all cases in the singular e g.
The first declension includes mostly feminine nouns but also a few masculine nouns including agent nouns in της patronyms in ίδης and demonyms.
In attic greek most feminine nouns of the first declension have eta throughout the singular because long alpha was usually changed to eta in this dialect except after epsilon iota or rho.
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This change in pronunciation is so peculiar to the athenians and their attic dialect that second declension εως nouns are called attic declension nouns s 237 238.
Both inflect the same s 238.
This declension is called attic because in other dialects including ionic and koine the nouns are declined normally.
It is just a difference in pronunciation.
The a and o declensions.
The third declension does not have a stem vowel as the first α η and second ο declensions do.
The earliest written records in greek date from the 16th to 11th centuries bc and exist in an archaic writing system linear b belonging to the mycenaean greeks.
Nouns adjectives the definite article.
Nouns and adjectives in ης and υς.
In attic greek this changes to η everywhere except after ε ι or ρ.
οἰκίᾱ building house χώρᾱ land place.
λᾰμβᾰ νον attic.
This change has no meaning.
This is two pages.
For declension in other dialects see appendix ancient greek dialectal declension.
νεώς νεώ temple and λεώς λεώ the people folk.
Greek is a branch of the indo european language family which includes english in historical times it already existed in several dialects see article on greek dialects one of which was attic.
Since the stem vowels provide a sort of buffer between the stems and inflectional.
Many parts of this site will be helpful however to anyone beginning or reviewing.
The ancient greek third declension also known as the consonant declension comprises the most diverse and potentially confusing forms of nominal inflection.
