Ancient closed and open long ē ει and η and i ι merged as i and ai αι monophthongized to e.
Attic greek vs koine greek.
Well koine has sometimes been called alexandrian g.
Koine is easier and a lot closer to modern greek attic was the prestige greek dialect and if you want to read classical works you d need it.
Having studied classical i e.
K ɔɪ ˈ n eɪ ˈ k ɔɪ n eɪ k iː ˈ n iː.
If attic greek is the horse and koine greek is the donkey well septuagint greek is something of a mule.
Technically both ancient and koine are hellenistic hellenistic simply means greek in origin.
Actually over time the language simplified as many languages do the the later koine is simpler than earlier attic.
As for koine greek it is virtually identical to the modern language it preserves certain archaisms and it sounds prestigious but even children can understand much less read koine greek.
Here s the thing the new testament was mostly written in a type of greek known as koine this is an easy greek for the most part a low style.
ˈ k ɔɪ n iː us.
If you had choice between learning ancient greek attic or koine hellenistic what would you choose.
So many students go straight to biblical greek bypassing attic the greek dialect prevalent in and around athens during the time of aristotle plato and the like.
ελληνιστική κοινή ellinistikí koiní elinistiˈci ciˈni also known as alexandrian dialect common attic hellenistic or biblical greek was the common supra regional form of greek spoken and written during the hellenistic period the roman empire and the early.
The koine replaced the attic tt with the ss characteristic of ionic and other dialects e g glōssa for glōtta tongue at an early date but its main phonological characteristic is the gradual simplification of the rich vowel system of classical greek.
Of course you say that alexander was you re favorite.
Biblical greek is the form of koine greek that was used to write that christian new testament and koine greek is a particular dialect of ancient greek that was spoken from the beginning of the hellenistic era around 323 bc until the end of antiqui.
This could pose difficulties to a non native greek speaker but to an educated greek attic is easy not a foreign language.
Koine greek was developed from the attic dialect.
The difference is mainly between an older and more formal greek with the every day greek informal spoken and written by greek speakers during the time the new testament was being written.
Koine can be said to be the first supra regional dialect in greece and served as a colloquial speech for the near east and eastern mediterranean region during the roman period.